Solution
This issue is likely stemming from a missing or deactivated service related to your PXIe chassis.
The NI PXI Chassis Management Service governs health monitoring for the chassis - including fan control. If this service isn't actively running you will encounter the above error.
This service should be able to be manually restarted in the Services.msc window by right clicking the stopped service and clicking "restart".
If that doesn't work, then you may need to repair the PXI Platform Services driver using NI Package Manager.