Solution
To resolve the issue, it is recommended to replace the NBB1,5-8GM40-Z0 sensor with a NAMUR-type sensor such as the NCB1,5-8GM25-N0, or any other sensor that meets the NI-9411’s input voltage requirements.
This recommendation is based on the electrical behavior of the sensors:
- Both the NBB1,5-8GM40-Z0 and NCB1,5-8GM25-N0 sensors output approximately 3.5 V when the sensor is open (no target detected).
- However, the NBB1,5-8GM40-Z0 sensor maintains this voltage level regardless of switching state, which does not drop below the NI-9411’s LOW threshold of 0.8 V, making it unsuitable for reliable state detection.
- In contrast, the NCB1,5-8GM25-N0 (NAMUR type) sensor uses a current-based signaling method. When the sensor switches to the LOW state (target detected), the internal circuitry causes the voltage to drop to ~0.5 V, which falls within the NI-9411’s LOW input range (0–0.8 V).