Solution
VeriStand tries to acquire data from all DAQmx devices using
Hardware-Timed Single Point Sample Mode at the same rate. For some cards, like the PXIe-433x, which are limited to slow sample rates, this is inappropriate as they would prevent other hardware from being used at a faster rate (for example, a PXIe-63xx X-series card acquiring at 10 kHz).
When the
Slow Background Conversion Mode is enabled, the hardware is still limited to sampling at a slow rate, but the software reads do not block (they return the latest value immediately), and the actual conversions are performed in the background.
For example, if we acquire thermocouple data from a PXIe-4353 at 100 Hz for 1 second. The waveform data will look as shown in the image below.

When
Slow Background Conversion Mode, we would be able to sample the data at 1 kHz instead. In this case, the data would look as illustrated below, where we should notice here that each sample is repeated 10 times since the hardware is still only acquiring at 100 Hz.