Solution
Thunderbolt™ technology is a cable connection interface developed by Intel over the last decade, and Thunderbolt 4 and 5 are newer Thunderbolt™ protocols than those used by the PXIe-8301, PXIe-1083, and PXIe-1090.
If the device supports Thunderbolt 3, it will support Thunderbolt 4 as well, because the latter is backward compatible with Thunderbolt 3 and they also have the same connector. However, there is an exception to this rule. Systems that use a Maple Ridge-based internal controller with Thunderbolt™ 4 ports aren't compatible with these NI PXIe Thunderbolt devices.
Likewise, due to the NI devices' compatibility with PICMG CompactPCI Express EXP.0 R2.0, the data transmission is done differently as compared to the Thunderbolt™ 5 protocol. Thus, these devices are not compatible with Thunderbolt™ 5 connections.