Solution
PXIe-5842 could operate on Zero-IF (Full BW), Low IF mode (high dynamic range), or Direct Sampling mode depending on the frequency range and the signal bandwidth selected for the input/output signal:
Zero IF means the LO is tuned at the center of the signals which can give us the full bandwidth; on the other hand, the Low IF mode in contrast is off-tuning the LO outside of the signal, which means we cut off the bandwidth on one side.
The benefit of Zerof-IF mode is that we could have the full bandwidth on the spectrum, while Low IF mode could provide us with a better dynamic range and reduce the potential residual LO leakage power.
If you want to learn more about these two concepts, please refer to this
VST3 Introduction document .