WLAN Signal Disappears When Generating With PXIe-5830 Using External LO

Updated Aug 9, 2022

Reported In

Hardware

  • PXIe-5830
  • PXIe-5653

Software

  • RFmx Waveform Creator
  • WLAN Test Toolkit

Issue Details

I am using a PXIe-5830 for WLAN signal generation. The PXIe-5830 is using a PXIe-5653 as an external LO connected to the port LO2.

I am using the WLAN Toolkit or the RFmx Waveform Creator for WLAN to generate the signal. However, Once the center frequency of the signal is higher than 6.85 GHz, the signal generator stops generating the signal without any warning or error message. If I use the Onboard LO instead, the signal is generated properly no matter what value of center frequency I use.

Why is this occurring? How can I fix it?

Solution

Whenever a user tries to generate or acquire an RF signal using NI's RF drivers RFmx, NI-RFSG, and NI-RFSA, several settings are configured by the driver automatically.

However, it is impossible for the driver to know how the external LO is connected to the front panel of the instrument. Therefore, the driver uses the default value for this setting, even though it might not be correct. When using an external LO, the user must manually set the external LO configuration using the soft front panel.

In order to configure the External LO, follow the next steps:
  1. Open the RFmx Waveform Creator for WLAN.
  2. Select the Hardware Settings tab and click the Configure LO button:
image.png
  1. The software will open a pop-up window. Click the Master LO Source drop-down menu and click on the External LO option.
image.png
  1. Check the Control External LO Device(s) box.
  2. Then, click on the Ext LO Resource drop-down menu, and select your External LO, locating it by its name. 
image.png
  1. Now, Click the Specify Connection button. A new pop-up window will appear.
image.png
  1. Click the generator you are using. In the following image, it is the "PXI1Slot5" Generator. Once you select it, keep the left-click of the mouse pressed, and move the object around. Place it on top of your external LO. In the next image that's the "PXI2Slot7". It should look like this:
image.png
  1. Repeat the steps for the analyzer.​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​ It should look like this:
image.png
  1. Click the Close button and close the previous pop-up window.
With these steps, the external LO should be configured properly, and the signal should be generated in center frequencies above 6.85 GHz.