Solution
To modify the value of a loop's index (either starting value or increment), it is necessary to implement your own algorithm programmatically.
The following code snippet is an example of one way to approach this:

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To obtain a custom increment value (A), multiply the loop's index (i) by your required offset (Increment). For example, if the value of Increment is set to two, result A will take the form i+2. For the first five loop iterations, A will be 0,2,4,6,8...
A can be added to a custom start value (Start Value) to ensure that each loop iteration is correctly offset by your desired amount (result B). For example, if the loop is set to iterate 10 times, Start Value is set to three and Increment is set to two, the result B will be 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 21.