Solution
There is no built-in LabVIEW function to achieve described functionality out of the box. However, you can get the changed value index from the array by implementing the following simple logic.
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The OldVal Event Data Node stores a previous control value. You can use it to compare new data and retrieve the changed index by iterating through arrays with enabled Conditional Terminal. At the end of execution of the For Loop, you will receive array of index indicating which element(s) has their value changed.