Solution
To successfully install and run LabVIEW 2013 on Linux 64bit before the installation run the following commands in the terminal:
For Ubuntu 64bit (tested on version 14.04 LTS)
sudo su
apt-get install lib32z1 lib32ncurses5 lib32bz2-1.0 lib32stdc++6
apt-get install libxinerama1:i386 libgl1-mesa-glx:i386
apt-get install xfonts-75dpi xfonts-100dpi
cp /usr/lib32/libbz2.so.1 /usr/lib
reboot
For OpenSUSE 64bit (tested on version 13.1):
sudo zypper install libXinerama1-32bit
sudo zypper install -t pattern 32bit
sudo zypper install Mesa
sudo zypper install Mesa-libGL1-32bit
For Scientific Linux (tested on version 6.5):
su root
yum install mesa-libGL.i686
yum install libXinerama.i686
Once the components listed above installed follow the official
LabVIEW 2013 Installation Manual.