Solution
Use the LabVIEW example Get and Set Real-Time System Image.vi found in LabVIEW under Help >> Find Examples. This VI may provide more reliable results than the RAD utility and contains detailed error messages that aid in troubleshooting.

If you receive an error that states "The specified path does not contain a valid image", then follow the instructions in the article: The Specified Path Does Not Contain a Valid Image.
To deploy software from one cRIO to another, it is recommended to reinstall LabVIEW on the target cRIO. Ensure that both the firmware and operating system versions are aligned across devices. The operating system on both cRIOs should be the same version to maintain compatibility and avoid integration issues.