Solution
For NI-8452:
Use an NI-845x Device Property Node to select the I²C Pullup Enable property. Write a true or false boolean to enable or disable, respectively.
For NI-8451:
With this device you have to use an external pullup resistor since NI-8451 doesn't support to set I²C Pullup Enable to true.
For more information about this property, consult the NI-845x Hardware and Software Manual on section 3-10 for 8451 and section 3-18 for 8452.